Project Details
- Project Name
- Tivoli Hjørnet
- Location
-
Tivoli, 1630 København V, Denmark
MHF8+Q2 Copenhagen, København, Denmark
NETHERLANDS
- Architect
- Pei Cobb Freed & Partners
- Client/Owner
- Tivoli A/S
- Project Scope
- Preservation/Restoration
- Size
- 27,986 sq. feet
- Year Completed
- 2017
- Awards
- 2020 AIA Honor Awards
- Shared by
- Pei Cobb Freed & Partners Architects LLP
- Team
- Ian Bader, Lead Designer
- Project Status
- Built
This article appeared in the September 2020 issue of ARCHITECT as part of expanded coverage of the 2020 AIA Architecture Awards.
With the death of Henry N. Cobb this March, the office of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners has now lost all three of its original visionary leaders. Yet the firm carries on the intrepid ethos of its founding trio with projects like Tivoli Hjørnet, a mixed-use building in the Danish capital of Copenhagen that simultaneously reflects the city’s history, its progressive outlook, and the design team’s own architectural sensibility.
Combining hospitality and other commercial tenants inside a nearly 100,000-square-foot space, the building is a multifunctional pendant to Copenhagen’s most celebrated recreational attraction: the Tivoli Gardens, the nearly two-century-old fairgrounds. One of the first amusement parks in the world—and an inspiration to Walt Disney, among others—the Gardens create a brief opening in the city’s built fabric. (During the pandemic this spring, the lushly landscaped spaces were repurposed as makeshift kindergarten classrooms.)
PCF&P responded to the significance of the site with a design that feels at once energetic and serene. Launching over a set-back rez-de-chaussée, the building’s long, winding façade (a nod to the city wall that once stood on the site) is marked by the vertical strips of an internal brise-soleil, which gives it an orderly rhythm even as it ranges sinuously around its corner site. Roof decks, thickly planted terra cotta terraces facing the park, and an elaborate evening lighting scheme throughout all make the building appear to bristle with activity, but its simple materials palette of glass and steel keeps it well in line with the Danish Modernist spirit—as well as the spirit of PCF&P itself, still innovative after six decades in practice.
Project Credits
Project: Tivoli Hjørnet
Client/Owner: Tivoli A/S Lars Lars Liebst (CEO), Mogens Ramsløv (COO), Marie Therese Collet (PM), Ruth Roin (MAA)
Architects: Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, New York, NY
Design Partner: Ian Bader, FAIA
Project Architect: Christina Nambiar, AIA
Design Team: Randall Holl, AIA, Apisit Thanavuthiporn, Woosang Yoo
Architect of Record: Ramboll Denmark
Interior Designer: René Jasper Thompsen, John Loring
Structural/MEP/Civil Engineer: Ramboll Denmark
Construction Manager: Henrik Diepgen from Hoffmann A/S and Marie Therese Collet from Tivoli A/S
General Contractor: Hoffmann A/S
Landscape Architect: Ramboll Denmark & Tom Knudsen
Lighting Designer: Jesper Kongshaug
Materials and Sources
Acoustical: Rockfon Acoustical Sonar X from Rockfon A/S, Troldtekt Acoustical from Troldstekt Denmark A/S
Building Management Systems: Schneider Electric Denmark
Ceilings: Troldtekt Acoustical from Troldstekt Denmark A/S, Rockfon Acoustical Sonar X from Rockfon A/S, Gyproc Denmark A/S
Concrete: Spæncom Denmark A/S
Flooring: Solid Plank Floors in Oak and Douglas from Dinesen A/S
Glass: Front Glass system - Skandinaviske Glassystem AB, Facade Heliostatic Shading - Art Andersen A/S, Front Window and doors - Bent Pedersen Lunde A/S
Gypsum: Gyproc Denmark A/S
Lighting: Møller Rothe A/S
Paints/Finishes: Dyrup A/S
Windows/Curtainwalls/Doors: Wooden doors from Swedoor Jeld-Wen denmark A/S, Steel doors from Multi-Tek A/S
Project Description
The enduring beauty of Tivoli Gardens, now 174 years in the making, lies in its gentle foundational idea, to be a recreational fantasy park serving a substantial and active city.
With the completion of the Hjørnet project, it has been our privilege to engage with this extraordinary place and to be included in the latest chapter of its storied history.
The original character of Tivoli as a place of amusement, culture and recreation has been sustained by a commitment to constant change and self-renewal. Janus-like, it looks to both the past and the future. It is our hope that the new building, placed in this historic setting, will gracefully anticipate and accept the overlays that will inevitably accrue with time.
The key architectural idea for Tivoli Hjørnet was derived from the fortification walls and moat that historically enfolded the city and that today remain imprinted on the Gardens’ layout. Just as these walls formed the boundary of the city, so is the building a new edge for the garden. It is an inhabited zone that both engages and entertains. It looks inward to the garden and outward to the city.
The new building is both a framing portal and a curving mirror – a portal to the fanciful world of Tivoli and a mirror, amplifying the very real and vivid life of Copenhagen. It allows the two worlds to touch and overlay. Cantilevering out on the city side, the building shares in the vitality of the street. It enfolds rather than delimits. By capturing the nuances of the changing, light and unfolding with passage its variable form is designed to enrich the experience of passers-by. . From within, you are invited to drift above and along Bernstorffsgade. On the garden side, its terracotta terraces weave together and step back, beneath the Copenhagen sky, Hemmed with lush plantings, these terraces present panoramic views of the beloved Pantomime theatre, Tivoli’s stately trees, and the relaxed life of the garden playing out below.
Embedded in a city of practical and material reality, Tivoli is a place that invites involuntary dreaming. It is our hope that with time, the new building will find its place in the public imagination that has so long and so widely embraced the buoyant spirit of this remarkable Garden.
SITE: Western edge of Tivoli Gardens in central Copenhagen
COMPONENTS: 8,500 m2 / 91,500 ft2 gross area; hotel, restaurants, food hall, retail
CLIENT: Tivoli A/S
PCF&P SERVICES: Master planning, architecture; exterior envelope; interior design
SUSTAINABILITY: Climate wall, solar panels, electronic heliostatic shading. Energy model: Danish building energy performance simulation model BR2010
AWARDS:
Award of Merit
American Institute of Architects, New York State Chapter, 2018
American Architecture Award
Chicago Athenaeum, 2018
International Architecture Award
Chicago Athenaeum / European Centre, 2018