Liz Warren (in background), faculty director at the South Mountain Community College Storytelling Institute, coached the storytellers who took to the Women's Leadership Summit main stage.
Wanda Lau Liz Warren (in background), faculty director at the South Mountain Community College Storytelling Institute, coached the storytellers who took to the Women's Leadership Summit main stage.

The single-wide escalator wasn’t cutting it at the Hyatt Regency in Minneapolis. Held Sept. 12-14, the AIA 2019 Women’s Leadership Summit had more than 750 attendees, a record-setting number for the sixth biennial event, which was likely the largest gathering of women in architecture ever. Ever. (Yes, a handful of men, including AIA president William Bates, FAIA, were present and welcomed warmly as allies and “accomplices” to equity in architecture.)

And now those 750 people were navigating their way from a keynote session held on the venue’s ground floor to the educational breakouts on the second floor. With no staircase in sight, the queue for the escalator was long and winding. A nearby elevator seemed excessive for the one-floor trip.

Another attendee and I eyed the empty down escalator humming next to its bustling counterpart. She turned to me: “Let’s do it.” To the exclamations of nearby attendees, she proceeded steadily up the descending steps. I hesitated at the landing plate as the downward treads flattened near my feet. Could I make the upward climb despite the forces pushing me down? There was no better event at which to try.

Representation is lacking in the profession of architecture, particularly at the leadership level, where principals, partners, and executives are disproportionately white and male. But the increasing diversity of the talent pipeline combined with the increased awareness and discussion about equity, diversity, and inclusion in practice are promising.

AIA Minnesota executive vice president Mary-Margaret Zindren welcomed the approximately 750 attendees to the 2019 Women’s Leadership Summit to her hometown before delivering a powerful speech that excoriated the persistence of discrimination in the field. “Let this summit fuel us,” she declared. “Let it fuel a reckoning in architecture, and let it fuel the great leap forward.”
Wanda Lau AIA Minnesota executive vice president Mary-Margaret Zindren welcomed the approximately 750 attendees to the 2019 Women’s Leadership Summit to her hometown before delivering a powerful speech that excoriated the persistence of discrimination in the field. “Let this summit fuel us,” she declared. “Let it fuel a reckoning in architecture, and let it fuel the great leap forward.”

The atmosphere at WLS is like that of no other event, simultaneously electrifying, engaging, and supportive (read ARCHITECT’s coverage of WLS 2015 and WLS 2017). The high ratio of women is a palpable inverse to what many attendees experience every day at work, jobsites, and board meetings. As opening keynote speaker, author, and Thrive Labs founder Priya Parker explained, in an all-women setting, gender falls away as the typical first aspect of our identity that is noticed. We no longer, she said, had to worry about “performing for the person you’re least comfortable around,” and our personalities, skills, and expertise can take center stage—as they ideally should, but don’t in a society where preconceived notions and deep-rooted bias abound.

Subsequently, speakers and attendees alike could put away the façades they’ve honed over years and candidly share their vulnerabilities, indignities, and paths forward. One message offered by several speakers: When you air the fears or shame wadded up inside, you suddenly are freed to grow and heal.

Following her opening keynote during which she led WLS’s approximately 750 attendees in networking and self-reflection exercises, Thrive Labs founder Priya Parker sat with WLS emcee Debbie Millman to discuss the impetus for her book, The Art of Gathering (Riverhead Books, 2018), and the ability of everyone to effect change through their formal or informal power.
Wanda Lau Following her opening keynote during which she led WLS’s approximately 750 attendees in networking and self-reflection exercises, Thrive Labs founder Priya Parker sat with WLS emcee Debbie Millman to discuss the impetus for her book, The Art of Gathering (Riverhead Books, 2018), and the ability of everyone to effect change through their formal or informal power.

To detail every presentation and experience would be impossible given the 20-plus educational seminars and workshops occurring along parallel tracks, alongside several wellness activities, social gatherings, and local architecture tours curated by AIA National and the local AIA Minnesota WLS planning committee, in an inaugural joint organizational effort for WLS.

But the summit can be summarized by its theme “Reframe, Rethink, Refresh.” WLS 2019 offered attendees a chance to reframe their intentions for pursuing architecture and what drew them to attend the summit. Many stories exchanged during session breaks among attendees and told on stage by a preselected group (with coaching by the South Mountain Community College Storytelling Institute, based in Phoenix) centered on an instant affinity for architecture and its potential impact on society at large.

Author, business leader, and architect Leslie Gallery-Dilworth, FAIA, (left) and Elmalaz Design designer Malaz Elgemiabby (right) were two of the six impassioned storytellers at WLS.
Wanda Lau Author, business leader, and architect Leslie Gallery-Dilworth, FAIA, (left) and Elmalaz Design designer Malaz Elgemiabby (right) were two of the six impassioned storytellers at WLS.

Through WLS’s workshops and educational seminars, attendees had the opportunity to rethink how barriers in the profession could become opportunities. For example, several presenters emphasized the value of soft skills—listening, multitasking, consensus-building—as essential to leadership success despite their undervalue in the profession. Though being the sole woman, person of color, or person with disabilities on a team means you can offer unique insights that ultimately improve a project, you can demand not to be pigeonholed as the token fill-in-the-blank. And when long hours toiling on work that doesn’t excite you finally takes its toll, a person who never dreamed of starting her own firm can do exactly that and thrive while juggling other responsibilities—such as caretaking, which still falls primarily on women—and still come out on top financially as a firm owner.

In the workshop “How to set your career path and lead authentically,” organizers Jill Bergman, AIA, Katie Fricke, AIA, and Sandy Tkacz, AIA, asked attendees to document near-term and future career and life goals, and to assess their soft skills, which can elevate their roles and responsibilities in the profession.
Wanda Lau In the workshop “How to set your career path and lead authentically,” organizers Jill Bergman, AIA, Katie Fricke, AIA, and Sandy Tkacz, AIA, asked attendees to document near-term and future career and life goals, and to assess their soft skills, which can elevate their roles and responsibilities in the profession.

Beyond the refreshing experience of being at an industry event without receiving silent stares or outright comments questioning your attendance, several WLS workshops offered strategies to refresh your career paths to align better with interests and goals, which change over time. During her opening keynote, Parker asked, “How many of you are in your dream job, but don’t know what’s next?” She referred to the roughly quarter of the room who raised their hands as “unconscious innovators,” people who are ready to blaze new trails.

In WLS’s closing keynote, Toshiko Mori, FAIA, described the ups and downs—mostly ups—of her career. She also explained that she rarely turns down interviews requested by the Japanese media to ensure that women in architecture have a voice in a country with a patriarchal society. Mori then sat down with Snow Kreilich Architects principal Julie Snow, FAIA, to discuss areas in which women excel in design and firm leadership.
Wanda Lau In WLS’s closing keynote, Toshiko Mori, FAIA, described the ups and downs—mostly ups—of her career. She also explained that she rarely turns down interviews requested by the Japanese media to ensure that women in architecture have a voice in a country with a patriarchal society. Mori then sat down with Snow Kreilich Architects principal Julie Snow, FAIA, to discuss areas in which women excel in design and firm leadership.

Closing keynote speaker Toshiko Mori, FAIA, principal of her eponymous firm and the Robert P. Hubbard professor in the practice of architecture at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, had a comment along a similar line: “Women are creative. They know where to go to make more money.” This could manifest in finding new revenue streams for their studios or entering more profitable or rewarding fields in the building industry outside of conventional practice.

Debbie Millman was WLS’s gallant master of ceremony. An author, educator, curator, brand consultant, and host of the groundbreaking Design Matters podcast, Millman interspersed relevant lessons and encounters from her extensive professional background throughout the summit. In one such anecdote, she recalled how a full-time freelancer had requested a higher speaker fee for a conference she was helping to organize. After consulting the appropriate personnel on budget, Millman agreed. The freelancer—a man—thanked her and said, “Here’s my secret, Debbie: Regardless of the fee, I always ask for more. In 90% of the cases, the answer is yes.”
Wanda Lau Debbie Millman was WLS’s gallant master of ceremony. An author, educator, curator, brand consultant, and host of the groundbreaking Design Matters podcast, Millman interspersed relevant lessons and encounters from her extensive professional background throughout the summit. In one such anecdote, she recalled how a full-time freelancer had requested a higher speaker fee for a conference she was helping to organize. After consulting the appropriate personnel on budget, Millman agreed. The freelancer—a man—thanked her and said, “Here’s my secret, Debbie: Regardless of the fee, I always ask for more. In 90% of the cases, the answer is yes.”
In one of several topics covered in a subsequent fireside chat moderated by Madame Architect founder Julia Gamolina, Assoc. AIA, Priya Parker offered a research finding of former MIT Sloan School of Management professor and renowned scholar Edgar Schein: Group interactions are determined by the relationship and balance between two forces—intimacy, the feeling of being able to share ideas and information safely; and authority, the determination of who has the authority to make decisions in the setting.
Wanda Lau In one of several topics covered in a subsequent fireside chat moderated by Madame Architect founder Julia Gamolina, Assoc. AIA, Priya Parker offered a research finding of former MIT Sloan School of Management professor and renowned scholar Edgar Schein: Group interactions are determined by the relationship and balance between two forces—intimacy, the feeling of being able to share ideas and information safely; and authority, the determination of who has the authority to make decisions in the setting.
WLS attendees capitalize on an Instagram-worthy backdrop by event platinum sponsor Ryan Cos., a national real estate development company based in Minneapolis.
Wanda Lau WLS attendees capitalize on an Instagram-worthy backdrop by event platinum sponsor Ryan Cos., a national real estate development company based in Minneapolis.
A WLS 2019 attendee contributes to a crowdsourced motivational board.
Wanda Lau A WLS 2019 attendee contributes to a crowdsourced motivational board.
“Re-envision: Leadership Lenses” panelists Alda Ly, AIA, principal and founder of Alda Ly Architecture & Design; 2020 AIA president Jane Frederick, FAIA, and founder of Frederick + Frederick Architects; and Perkins and Will director of global diversity Gabrielle Bullock, FAIA, described how they carved their own paths to leadership.
Wanda Lau “Re-envision: Leadership Lenses” panelists Alda Ly, AIA, principal and founder of Alda Ly Architecture & Design; 2020 AIA president Jane Frederick, FAIA, and founder of Frederick + Frederick Architects; and Perkins and Will director of global diversity Gabrielle Bullock, FAIA, described how they carved their own paths to leadership.
A WLS participant asks “Reclaim: The Power of Potential” panelists, Mancini Duffy chief financial officer Bolanle Williams-Olley and JLG Architects CEO Michelle Mongeon Allen, AIA, what more can be done to resolve pay inequity in the profession. Allen responded that she was confident that she could defend salary differences among her employees, but added, “I subconsciously wonder if I’m valuing things that come more naturally to men.” “To me, it’s simple,” Williams-Olley said. “We need more women in leadership.”
Wanda Lau A WLS participant asks “Reclaim: The Power of Potential” panelists, Mancini Duffy chief financial officer Bolanle Williams-Olley and JLG Architects CEO Michelle Mongeon Allen, AIA, what more can be done to resolve pay inequity in the profession. Allen responded that she was confident that she could defend salary differences among her employees, but added, “I subconsciously wonder if I’m valuing things that come more naturally to men.” “To me, it’s simple,” Williams-Olley said. “We need more women in leadership.”
S9 Architecture and Engineering senior associate Pascale Sablan, AIA, asked the “Reclaim: The Power of Potential” panelists if employees are helping to demonstrate a firm’s value of diversity, “should we be philanthropists in our efforts?” Michelle Allen advised, “If companies are asking you to do this, ask them to tell you the value.” Bolanle Williams-Olley added that firm leaders will typically would do everything they can to ensure good employees saw a long-term path and reason to stay at their practice.
Wanda Lau S9 Architecture and Engineering senior associate Pascale Sablan, AIA, asked the “Reclaim: The Power of Potential” panelists if employees are helping to demonstrate a firm’s value of diversity, “should we be philanthropists in our efforts?” Michelle Allen advised, “If companies are asking you to do this, ask them to tell you the value.” Bolanle Williams-Olley added that firm leaders will typically would do everything they can to ensure good employees saw a long-term path and reason to stay at their practice.
Past and current Women’s Leadership Summit planning committee leaders gather for a group photo on the event’s main stage.
Wanda Lau Past and current Women’s Leadership Summit planning committee leaders gather for a group photo on the event’s main stage.
At Remix, the closing networking event for the 2019 Women’s Leadership Summit. Emcee Debbie Millman observed that she had never been to a conference where the number of attendees stayed consistent through—or even increased on—its final day.
Wanda Lau At Remix, the closing networking event for the 2019 Women’s Leadership Summit. Emcee Debbie Millman observed that she had never been to a conference where the number of attendees stayed consistent through—or even increased on—its final day.
Attendees in the “How to set your career path and lead authentically” workshop were asked to notate a goal they would accomplish within the year.
Wanda Lau Attendees in the “How to set your career path and lead authentically” workshop were asked to notate a goal they would accomplish within the year.

As an endnote, I did make it up the down escalator that day at the Hyatt—but not without a trip and stumble near the summit. The woman who proceeded me quickly asked if I needed help. I shook my head and scrambled up: Having someone nearby who had herself made the climb was enough.

Note: This story has been updated since first publication.