Moriyama House by Office of Ryue Nishizawa (2005)
Takashi Homma Moriyama House by Office of Ryue Nishizawa (2005)

The destruction from World War II led to new demand for housing in postwar Japan; from this need for shelter arose a tradition of ingenuity in residential design. Experimenting with the single-family house, architects such as Kenzō Tange and Seiichi Shirai searched for ways to connect traditional styles with Modernism, and to incorporate client needs with evolutions in technology.

O House by Hideyuki Nakayama (2009)
Mitsutaka Kitamura O House by Hideyuki Nakayama (2009)

A new exhibition, opening March 23 at London’s Barbican Art Gallery, examines how the country’s residential design has developed over the last 72 years: The Japanese House: Architecture and Life after 1945 features more than 200 pieces—including models, drawings, photographs, and films—highlighting work by more than 40 architects in the mid-to-late 20th century and beyond.

Highlights include projects by Tadao Ando, Hon. FAIA, Kazunari Sakamoto, and Hideyuki Nakayama, as well as a full-size reconstruction of Tokyo’s Moriyama House, originally built by the Office of Ryue Nishizawa in 2005. The exhibition runs through June 25.

Silver Hut by Toyo Ito (1984)
Tomio Ohashi Silver Hut by Toyo Ito (1984)
House NA by Sou Fujimoto Architects (2011)
Iwan Baan House NA by Sou Fujimoto Architects (2011)